Information is the lifeblood of an organisation, and communication is used to convey the information, either by verbal or written forms. The bottom line is to make sure that the communication’s method used to deliver the information is understandable by its intended audience, or else the communication is wasted and the company may suffer from its negative consequences.
The picture bellow illustrates information flow within a company. Communication channel and medium both act as an invisible bridge to deliver desired messages from the senders to the intended receivers as well as transferring feedbacks from the receivers back to the message’s senders. Both company’s leaders (ranging from senior managers to team managers) and employees are in charge of keeping the information flow running through the organisation.
Source: http://www.bized.co.uk |
Internal communication is one of the two main corporate communication channels. It regards communication within the organisation’s context. Internal communication forms include face-to-face meetings, conversations, reports, intranet emails, newsletters and memos, communications among co-workers or between managers and subordinates.
Internal communication processes a critical role to play to ensure that employees know what is going on in the company’s community and that they have equal opportunities to raise their voices about certain matters happening in the workplace. In other words, internal communication supports line managers in strengthening employee engagement. Effective internal communication will not only increase work productivity and chances to successfully complete the desired goals as employees know exactly what their bosses expect from their work performance, it also boosts the level of job satisfaction and employee’s retention since the employees perceived that that they are being empowered by the company’s leaders, that they are part of the organisation’s community, and that they are contributing to the company’s well-beings.
Despite the benefits of having effective internal communication, a majority of companies are struggling to build up the practice because of the following mistakes they commonly make:
- Complicated content in the message: being over used of jargon or technical words in the message makes it hard for employees to interpret what their leaders want to inform them.
- Too much information in one message will also overwhelm the receivers, which may make employees feel more under pressure about their work.
- The content of the message are either too formal or too social: Being too formally informing certain news will, again, pressure the receivers. But being too laid-back in delivering the message will make the receivers underestimate the importance of the news.
- Lack of physical contact with employees: in some companies, managers heavily rely on forms of electronic communication (e.g. emails, online meetings, etc.) over the actual physical interactions (e.g. face-to-face meetings or conversations) with their employees. This pitfall will gradually lead to poor employee engagement with the company’s leaders.
In order to create a successful internal communication within the company, those in leadership should not only consider common pitfalls above, they also need to possess a clear acknowledgement of the company’s goals, business strategies, products and services. Career strategist, Denise Cox (2013) suggests the three following important elements that company’s leader should keep in mind in order to enhance the effectiveness of communication within their organisation:
- Clarify the mission and vision: It is essential to take the time to explain the company values and mission, whether as part of corporate training or as a regular reminder to employees.
- Concrete connections with subordinates: Managers who spend time getting to know their employees and are willing to listen to them will find it easier to communicate and keep direct reports on track.
- Facilitate open conversations: by allowing employees to contribute their ideas to certain issues and keeping them updated with sudden changes, progress and future plans of the company, the quality of internal communication will be lifted.
References
Cox, D. 2013. Creating Effective Internal Communications for Business Leaders. [online] Available at: http://www.newsweaver.com/creating-effective-internal-communications/ [Accessed: 25 Jan 2014].
Channey, P. 2013. Benefits of Effective Internal Communications. [online] Available at: http://www.bizzuka.com/company-blog/benefits-of-effective-internal-communications [Accessed: 25 Jan 2014].
Trang Thuy Vo
Finland 2014